Madame Bovary Homais - 901 Words

Mikael Janko March 19, 2013 Critical Practice Draft Characterization in Madame Bovary: Homais In literature, there are various (and many) ways of introducing a character. The simplest way, as Lodge proposes this â€Å"most important single component of the novel,† is by providing a biographic summary or a physical description of a character. (Lodge, 67) The name Homais derives from the word ‘homai,’ more than often traced and linked to Bhagavad Gita (A Hindu Scripture), and whose translation predominantly refers to the notion of ego, self, and selfishness. Needless to say, in the narrative’s discourse such traits become inseparable from Homais’s character sooner rather than later, and the question becomes—why was Flaubert inclined in†¦show more content†¦Lodge identifies this as a tool used to â€Å"accelerate the tempo of a narrative, hurrying us through events which would be uninteresting, or to interesting – therefore distracting, if lingered over.† (Lodge 122) In evaluating Homais’s centrality in the Novel’s thematic sphere (outside of its plot) we arrive at its conclusive moment: He has an enormous clientele. The authorities cultivate him and public opinion protects him. He has just received the Legion of Honor. (Flaubert, 324) Such conclusion, both ironically and critically, pinpoints the existence of social stresses which cultivate within Homais’s character. Homais, although not a central figure in the plot, is a milieu for representing crude reality imposed by Madame Bovary’s underlying thematic, as his inseparable countenance in mediating the novel’s plot. Yet, Homais is more than a mere mediator. He is the usurper of minds and the one who, although only marginally, influences the outside view by using such every possible medium for disseminating own prejudices. His significance (although destructive) thus stretches far beyond his mediating role (which he achieves with supplying the novel and its respective characters with irony)— it is Homais who manipulated Charles into taking Emma to the opera in Rouen, an event thatShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Homais as an Instrument of Satire in Flauberts, Madame Bovary1596 Words   |  7 PagesAn analysis of Homais as an instrument of satire In Flauberts satiric novel, the storys apothecary is used to convey Flauberts views of the bourgeois. As a vehicle for Flauberts satire, Homais is portrayed as opportunistic and self-serving, attributes that Flaubert associated with the middle class. Homais obsession with social mobility leads him to commit despicable acts. His character and values are also detestable. He is self-serving, hypocritical, opportunistic, egotistical, and crookedRead More An Analysis of Homais as an instrument of satire in Flauberts, Madame Bovary1577 Words   |  7 Pages An analysis of Homais as an instrument of satire In Flaubert’s satiric novel, the story’s apothecary is used to convey Flaubert’s views of the bourgeois. As a vehicle for Flaubert’s satire, Homais is portrayed as opportunistic and self-serving, attributes that Flaubert associated with the middle class. Homais’ obsession with social mobility leads him to commit despicable acts. His character and values are also detestable. He is self-serving, hypocritical, opportunistic, egotistical, and crookedRead MoreEmphasis on Characters in Madame Bovary Essay examples1196 Words   |  5 Pages Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary masterfully explores the mid-19th century cultural scene, coloring the subject with his opinion. Through the book Flaubert lends insight into life in at the time, and imparts his opinions on the social world. He accomplishes these goals using the Bovary’s. Flaubert reevaluates characters through conflict, absence, juxtaposition, and selective thought examination to vilify the Bovary’s. Whether through necessity, or by purposeful ignorance characters rise and fallRead MoreRomanticism vs Realism2268 Words   |  10 PagesCast of Madame Bovary: A Study of Realism and Romanticism Through the Characters of the Novel Gustave Flaubert is considered one of the most influential novelists of the Realist period. His most famous work, Madame Bovary, earned both heavy criticism and fame for its controversial style and mockery of Romanticism. The novel itself even went to trial, being banned for a while due to immorality (Various, 1). Many elements commonly found in Romantic novels were criticized and, to an extent, parodiedRead More Magical Realism in House of the Spirits vs. Realism in Madame Bovary1273 Words   |  6 Pagesdemonstrates Emma’s detachment of the death of the characters in Madame Bovary, which contrasts to Isabel Allende’s demonstration of Clara’s attachment to the death of the characters in The House of the Spirits by utilizing Magical Realism. In The House of the Spirits, the characters all share a spiritual bond, which leads to emotional and spiritual connections for Clara during the death of the characters. On the contrary, in Madame Bovary, Emma Bovary depicts a realistic and natural character in society whichRead MoreMadame Bovary Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesMadame Bovary is a novel by author Gustave Flaubert in which one woman’s provincial bourgeois life becomes an expansive commentary on class, gender, and social roles in nineteenth-century France. Emma Bovary is the novel’s eponymous antiheroine who uses deviant behavior and willful acts of indiscretion to reject a lifestyle imposed upon her by an oppressive patriarchal society. Madame Bovary’s struggle to circumvent and overthrow social roles reflects both a cultural and an existential critique ofRead MoreMadame Bovary Relationship1574 Words   |  7 PagesIn Gustav Flaubert’s novel Madame Bovary, Emily and Charles’ relationship is what the reader follows throughout the entire story. The dynamic of their relationship and their individual characteristics don’t mesh well together, and end in their eventual downfall as a couple and as chara cters individually. Emma and Charles each show themes of the novel through their characteristics and points of view in their relationship. Emma Bovary has unrealistic ideas about love and wants to have a luxurious lifeRead MoreMadame Bovary Character Analysis919 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, Madame Bovary written by Gustave Flaubert Emma was capable of love, when it comes to Emma she was mainly in love with materialistic products or people who can get her the materials. Emma had a lot of relationships with a lot of different people. First, of course, was with her husband Charles Bovary. But other than him she had two other people who she liked. The first being a friend of both Charles and Emma Bovary. He was the young man they meet when they first moved to Yonville, namedRead MoreTransgressive Women In Madame Bovary1562 Words   |  7 PagesIn Gustave Flaubert’s, Madame Bovary (1857), the narrator illustrates the apparent sexism that Emma Bovary, the protagonist and an tihero of the novel, endures. Although Emma was at many times a victim of her time similar to many other women in Madame Bovary, such as the elder Madame Bovary and Madame Homais, Emma possesses a quality unlike the other female characters in the novel. Emma Bovary acts as transgressive woman, in that she chooses to defeat the social boundaries that repeatedly constrictedRead More Flauberts Madame Bovary and Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina Essay3834 Words   |  16 PagesFlauberts Madame Bovary and Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina Gustave Flaubert wrote in Madame Bovary that â€Å"someone’s death always causes a kind of stupefaction; so difficult it is to grasp this advent of nothingness and to resign ourselves to the fact that it has actually taken place† (258). Greater still is the stupefaction when the death is suicide, when the advent of nothing has been self-initiated. For the reader of both Flaubert’s Madame Bovary and Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, the literary

The World Health Organization Defines Child Sexual Abuse

The World Health Organization defines child sexual abuse (CSA) is defined by as â€Å"The involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent, or that violates the laws or social taboos of society† (WHO, 2003). Contrary to popular belief, child sexual abuse is not limited to a certain type of child. Sexual abuse consists of both female and male victims, and is perpetrated by strangers, family or friends, and men and women who are made up of different religions and backgrounds (www.ParentsProtect.co.uk). Child sexual abuse can be quite ambiguous and may be difficult to determine due to the multiple actions defined by it. The abuse can consist of touching behaviors including touching a child’s genitals, one having a child touch their genitals, penetration with a body part or object, or fondling, as well as non-touching that can be exposing one’s genitals to a child, showing a child pornography, or taking sexual pictures of a child (Ibid). Sexually abusing a child can also be performed through exploitation, whether it is using a child in pornography, sex trafficking, or prostitution (www.AmericanHumane.org, 2013). It is often difficult to discover cases of child sexual abuse due to a lack of disclosure. This may be due to abuse happening within the family or because the perpetrator instills fear in the child through threats. AsideShow MoreRelatedStopping Child Abuse and Neglect with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Ac559 Words   |  3 PagesThe Child Prevention and Treatment Act is identified in this paper. Starting with identifying and explaining this act and it also gives the purpose of the act. The next section talks about the policy history. It talks about the first case of abuse to show how this act came into place and why. Then it begins to identify what is currently happening in regards to child abuse and if the act is effectively working according to its purpose. After it talks about two different viewpoints of how many peopleRead MoreChild Welfare And The United States Department Of Justice1692 Words   |  7 Pagessecondary, can cause serious psychological trauma to a child and in worst case scenarios death. The 2009 survey by the Department of Justice also found that children exposed to any form of violence were more likely to engage in violence in the future and almost forty percent of these children were exposed to multiple acts of violence ( pg.2). The Bureau for Child Welfare defines four main types of maltreatment as physical, psychological/emotional, sexual and neglect, with over four children dying per dayRead MoreThe Legal Repercussions Of Child Abuse1112 Words   |  5 PagesChild abuse. A term that most of us believe to be aware of, but one ought to wonder, are we really aware of it? how one recognises child abuse ?, What are the legal reper cussions of child abuse ? How common is it in countries less developed? Is it common in the United States? Does it intervene with â€Å"old style† parenting? What entities provide such information? Well before answering any of this question is imperative to acknowledge the very basic of such topic. The webpage Childabuse.org (a governmentalRead MoreThe Key Aspects Of The Relationship Between Poverty And The Greater Economic Hardship1514 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween abuse and neglect and the greater economic hardship which will have an impact on poverty and how this affects the chance of a child being abused or neglected. Looking at the evidence it is clear to see that there is a strong link associated between poverty and a child suffering from abuse and neglect. Introduction and context According to NSPCC there are more than 50,000 children in the UK are abused and neglected annually, this estimates that there are 8 children suffering abuse for everyRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesthe environment around them. Federal and State laws define child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said†Read MoreBandura s Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1260 Words   |  6 PagesBandura’s social learning theory and Bowlby’s attachment theory. Each of these theories has similarities and distinctions regardi ng the mechanisms that underlie the impact of child abuse. This essay will examine these competing theories to determine which mechanisms are most strongly supported for families at high risk for child abuse and/or neglect (Begle, Dumas Hanson, 2010). Social Learning Theory Social learning theory suggests that the mechanism underlying the continuity of violence is observationalRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Child Abuse1565 Words   |  7 PagesApril 4 ,2015 Sociology: Subject: Causes and effects of child abuse, suggestions to assist victims and punishment for abusers. Each year, nearly a million children are determined by child protective services to be the victims of abuse and/or neglect in this/country, while many more are at risk. The majority of victims suffer from neglect, but some children also endure the effects of physical, psychological, or sexual abuse. Child abuse results in several social, emotional and psychological problemsRead MoreForms Of Violence Against Women1210 Words   |  5 Pages Forms of Violence Against Women Introduction In Pakistan, women live in a confined world that is structured by family, tribal, and religious customs. As such, women are subjected to not only violence but also discrimination on a daily basis. This has been brought about by the interpretation of Islam, the main religion in the country, which views women as persons needing maximum protection. This consequently leads to their oppression emotionally, physically, and mentally. They face various formsRead MoreChild Abuse Is The Worst Thing That Can Be Stopped1068 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse in Nigeria Uzuazokaro Anthony Eli Bacon Thursday 11:10am Central Idea: Child abuse is generally the worst thing that can happen to a child, to a country people say, but they just say it; especially in Nigeria where they encourage it even if they do not agree that they do. This act of wickedness has been the order of the day in Nigeria and people turn deaf ears to it. They pretend it’s not there but it is. My aim is to give my audience a breakdown of what goes on Nigeria that resultsRead MoreAbstract. A Strong Family Foundation Can Establish Positive1543 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes a parent and child having a good relationship. On the other side of the spectrum a family full of violence and child abuse can establish negative outcomes and consequences in a child’s well being and quality of life. The mental and psychological health of this child can be compromised due to not having a stable home. The objective is to research the relationship between child abuse and quality of life in abused children. Both male and female chil dren will complete Scale of Abuse in Children and

Deception Point Page 55 Free Essays

A leviathan was rising from the water beside the iceberg, breaching the surface with an ominous hiss. Like some mythical sea monster, it came-sleek, black, and lethal, with water foaming around it. Tolland forced himself to blink his eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 55 or any similar topic only for you Order Now His vision cleared slightly. The beast was close, bumping up against the ice like a huge shark butting a small boat. Massive, it towered before him, its skin shimmering and wet. As the hazy image went black, all that was left were the sounds. Metal on metal. Teeth gnashing at the ice. Coming closer. Dragging bodies away. Rachel†¦ Tolland felt himself being grabbed roughly. And then everything went blank. 64 Gabrielle Ashe was at a full jog when she entered the third-floor production room of ABC News. Even so, she was moving slower than everyone else in the room. The intensity in production was at a fever pitch twenty-four hours a day, but at the moment the cubicle grid in front of her looked like the stock exchange on speed. Wild-eyed editors screamed to one another over the tops of their compartments, fax-waving reporters darted from cubicle to cubicle comparing notes, and frantic interns inhaled Snickers and Mountain Dew between errands. Gabrielle had come to ABC to see Yolanda Cole. Usually Yolanda could be found in production’s high-rent district-the glass-walled private offices reserved for the decision makers who actually required some quiet to think. Tonight, however, Yolanda was out on the floor, in the thick of it. When she saw Gabrielle, she let out her usual shriek of exuberance. â€Å"Gabs!† Yolanda was wearing a batik body-wrap and tortoiseshell glasses. As always, several pounds of garish costume jewelry were draped off her like tinsel. Yolanda waddled over, waving. â€Å"Hug!† Yolanda Cole had been a content editor with ABC News in Washington for sixteen years. A freckle-faced Pole, Yolanda was a squat, balding woman whom everyone affectionately called â€Å"Mother.† Her matronly presence and good humor disguised a street-savvy ruthlessness for getting the story. Gabrielle had met Yolanda at a Women in Politics mentoring seminar she’d attended shortly after her arrival in Washington. They’d chatted about Gabrielle’s background, the challenges of being a woman in D.C., and finally about Elvis Presley-a passion they were surprised to discover they shared. Yolanda had taken Gabrielle under her wing and helped her make connections. Gabrielle still stopped by every month or so to say hello. Gabrielle gave her a big hug, Yolanda’s enthusiasm already lifting her spirits. Yolanda stepped back and looked Gabrielle over. â€Å"You look like you aged a hundred years, girl! What happened to you?† Gabrielle lowered her voice. â€Å"I’m in trouble, Yolanda.† â€Å"That’s not the word on the street. Sounds like your man is on the rise.† â€Å"Is there some place we can talk in private?† â€Å"Bad timing, honey. The President is holding a press conference in about half an hour, and we still haven’t a clue what it’s all about. I’ve got to line up expert commentary, and I’m flying blind.† â€Å"I know what the press conference is about.† Yolanda lowered her glasses, looking skeptical. â€Å"Gabrielle, our correspondent inside the White House is in the dark on this one. You say Sexton’s campaign has advance knowledge?† â€Å"No, I’m saying I have advance knowledge. Give me five minutes. I’ll tell you everything.† Yolanda glanced down at the red White House envelope in Gabrielle’s hand. â€Å"That’s a White House internal. Where’d you get that?† â€Å"In a private meeting with Marjorie Tench this afternoon.† Yolanda stared a long moment. â€Å"Follow me.† Inside the privacy of Yolanda’s glass-walled cubicle, Gabrielle confided in her trusted friend, confessing to a one-night affair with Sexton and the fact that Tench had photographic evidence. Yolanda smiled broadly and shook her head laughing. Apparently she had been in Washington journalism so long that nothing shocked her. â€Å"Oh, Gabs, I had a hunch you and Sexton had probably hooked up. Not surprising. He’s got a reputation, and you’re a pretty girl. Too bad about the photos. I wouldn’t worry about it, though.† Don’t worry about it? Gabrielle explained that Tench had accused Sexton of taking illegal bribes from space companies and that Gabrielle had just overheard a secret SFF meeting confirming that fact! Again Yolanda’s expression conveyed little surprise or concern-until Gabrielle told her what she was thinking of doing about it. Yolanda now looked troubled. â€Å"Gabrielle, if you want to hand over a legal document saying you slept with a U.S. senator and stood by while he lied about it, that’s your business. But I’m telling you, it’s a very bad move for you. You need to think long and hard about what it could mean for you.† â€Å"You’re not listening. I don’t have that kind of time!† â€Å"I am listening, and sweetheart, whether or not the clock is ticking, there are certain things you just do not do. You do not sell out a U.S. senator in a sex scandal. It’s suicide. I’m telling you, girl, if you take down a presidential candidate, you better get in your car and drive as far from D.C. as possible. You’ll be a marked woman. A lot of people spend a lot of money to put candidates at the top. There’s big finances and power at stake here-the kind of power people kill for.† Gabrielle fell silent now. â€Å"Personally,† Yolanda said, â€Å"I think Tench was leaning on you in hopes you’d panic and do something dumb-like bail out and confess to the affair.† Yolanda pointed to the red envelope in Gabrielle’s hands. â€Å"Those shots of you and Sexton don’t mean squat unless you or Sexton admit they’re accurate. The White House knows if they leak those photos, Sexton will just claim they’re phony and throw them back in the president’s face.† â€Å"I thought of that, but still the campaign finance bribery issue is-â€Å" â€Å"Honey, think about it. If the White House hasn’t gone public yet with bribery allegations, they probably don’t intend to. The President is pretty serious about no negative campaigning. My guess is he decided to save an aerospace industry scandal and sent Tench after you with a bluff in hopes he might scare you out of hiding on the sex thing. Make you stab your candidate in the back.† Gabrielle considered it. Yolanda was making sense, and yet something still felt odd. Gabrielle pointed through the glass at the bustling news room. â€Å"Yolanda, you guys are gearing up for a big presidential press conference. If the President is not going public about bribery or sex, what’s it all about?† Yolanda looked stunned. â€Å"Hold on. You think this press conference is about you and Sexton?† â€Å"Or the bribery. Or both. Tench told me I had until eight tonight to sign a confession or else the President was going to announce-â€Å" Yolanda’s laughter shook the entire glass cubicle. â€Å"Oh please! Wait! You’re killing me!† Gabrielle was in no mood for joking. â€Å"What!† â€Å"Gabs, listen,† Yolanda managed, between laughs, â€Å"trust me on this. I’ve been dealing with the White House for sixteen years, and there’s no way Zach Herney has called together the global media to tell them he suspects Senator Sexton is accepting shady campaign financing or sleeping with you. That’s the kind of information you leak. Presidents don’t gain popularity by interrupting regularly scheduled programming to bitch and moan about sex or alleged infractions of cloudy campaign finance laws.† â€Å"Cloudy?† Gabrielle snapped. â€Å"Flat out selling your decision on a space bill for millions in ad money is hardly a cloudy issue!† â€Å"Are you sure that’s what he is doing?† Yolanda’s tone hardened now. â€Å"Are you sure enough to drop your skirt on national TV? Think about it. It takes a lot of alliances to get anything done these days, and campaign finance is complex stuff. Maybe Sexton’s meeting was perfectly legal.† How to cite Deception Point Page 55, Essay examples

5 Page Report On Buddhism Essay Example For Students

5 Page Report On Buddhism Essay To begin this report, I will relate the story of the Buddha. Once a king had a son, his wife dying during labor. The childs name was Siddartha (meaning all wishes fulfilled) Gautama. As the boy grew up, there was a hermit who lived near the castle who saw a shimmering about the castle grounds. Taking this as an omen, the hermit went to the castle. When he saw Siddartha, he foretold that if Siddartha stayed in the palace until he was an adult, he would be a great ruler. But if Siddartha were to leave the palace and go into the world before he was mature, he would become the Buddha and save us all. At first the king was delighted to hear this news. But gradually, he began to worry that his son might become a homeless recluse instead of a mighty ruler. When Siddartha was about twelve, he was let out of the castle, and saw a bird eat a worm. This image stayed with him when he went back to the castle, and he asked himself ?Is everything naturally this savage. The king saw his son sad and in deep contemplation, and the thought he needed a distraction. Siddartha was married. After the wedding, there were many parties and other such events to help to cheer him up. Throughout this, Siddartha contemplated his question, and eventually left the castle to pursue enlightenment. As soon as he had left the palace, he shaved his head and got a beggars bowl, realizing that material goods would not help him on his quest for enlightenment. To help in his quest, for 15 years, Siddartha lived in a hut on only half a grain of rice a day. Afterwards, he realized that this didnt help his state of mind at all, because he was always hungry and in pain. He realized that suffering is necessary, but can be avoided in the long run. One common misconception of the Buddha is that he is a god according to the general belief that many of the Buddhist schools share. The Buddha is three things : First a teacher, second a great man, and third a universal ruler. There was a small Buddha cult right after Siddartha became Buddha, and that is where the last interpretation came from. In reality, there are three main things you must learn about and advance in these are: Buddha, his teachings called the Dharma, and the group of other people who study Buddhism with you. Buddha means ?Enlightened One? the first of the three gems, as they are called is act as the Buddha would, this includes following the eightfold path, with an emphasis on three virtues. The first virtue is wisdom this includes from the eightfold path right understanding and right thought . The second of these virtues is morality this includes right speech, right action, and right livelihood. The third of these virtues is concentration right effort, right mindf ulness, and right concentration. The second of the three gems is the Dharma, the teachings of the Buddha. This includes the majority of Buddhism, because this is where you find all the main ideas. Ill start with Siddarthas first discourse as the Buddha, the four truths. The first truth is that there is suffering in the world, and that suffering fits into three categories : the first type of suffering is the suffering that no one can avoid: birth, sickness, old age, and death. The second type is the suffering produced by change, an example is losing a job, and the insecurity that comes with it. This second type cannot be escaped from either, for nothing can last forever. The third is the only one you can prevent to some extent, it is attachments to material things or experiences, specifically these five aggregates: matter, sensations, perceptions mental formations, and consciousness. The second truth is that suffering has a cause, there are two causes of suffering: not having the rea lization that everything is temporal, and not knowing that there is no ego. Both of these seem absurd at first, but that is because, according to most eastern thought, the world is much less than we make it out to be in western culture. According to Buddhism, the self is empty, and only through meditation can you purge yourself of this idea of ego. The idea that everything is temporal types in with the three types of suffering, all of them are brought about with the passing of time and the changes that it makes with relation to the human desire for permanence. .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 , .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .postImageUrl , .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 , .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:hover , .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:visited , .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:active { border:0!important; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:active , .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1 .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85574e2e3c89a99456239d3d6b0d92e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The White Balloon EssayThe third great truth is that suffering is an end. The way that I interpret this is that we exist to suffer , and the idea is that eventually we learn from our suffering. This brings in the concept of reincarnation, which in Buddhism is a bit more complex than the common theory. In Buddhism, there are six worlds that you can live in the world of gods, the world of demigods, the world of humans, the world of animals, the world of hungry ghosts, and the hells. The first two are realms of complete happiness, and the last three are realms of pain and despair. The easiest one to reach Nirvana in is the human world, because toe upper worlds have so much ha ppiness that one cannot stop to think without great difficulty. The lower ones are so full of strife that one doesnt have the time to worry about Nirvana. Which world you end up in is all based on your Karma. Karma is a term used to describe a running tally of good and bad deeds throughout each life. It is also used to describe a sort of moral physics in that each action has an equal and opposite reaction, so whatever it is you do, eventually comes back to you. The fourth great truth is that there is a path that leads to an end to all suffering. This is called Nirvana, a state so detached from the world that only happiness and the complete lack of vices exists. When one reaches this state, one earns the title of Buddha. People who are close to this state of Buddha-hood are told by a Buddha or given a certificate from the Buddha declaring them a Boddhisattva, or potential Buddha. There are only ten Buddhas as of yet, and only four Boddhisattvas. The third gem is the ?sanga? or order of the Buddha, this refers to the temple or monastery that one meditates, performs rituals in, and in the case of monasteries, lives in. The life of a monk is a hard one. Almost every facet of a monks life is set so he may get the most meaning out of it spiritually. When a boy begins his studies as a monk, he has already had some experience with Buddhism, and wanders to a monastery in search of entry. All monestaries refuse at first, citing some excuse such as the monastery is already full. If the boy gives up after that, he will never become a monk. After being refused, the boy must sit outside the gates with his head rested face down on his traveling bag, as a demonstration and lesson in humility. The initiate does this usually for one or two days until he is allowed in. But it doesnt end there, now for a period of three days, the initiate lives in the guest room set aside for traveling monks, staring at the wall. When that is over, he becomes a monk and is presented to the rest of the monastery, and after that, is presented to the Roshi or master, who asks him some questions regarding his earlier education and other origins. The life that followes is as hard, the main income for monasteries is begging, each monk goes into the street with a bowl and a large hat that obstructs his vision. This is worn so that he cannot see who he is recieving money from, and so the donor cannot see the monk. This is to insure that there is no playing of favorites when the begging is done. All surplus matereals are eithor donated (usually in the form of rice that must be collected by monks ) or gathered or grown. So there is little to no recreation time between work and meditations. Meditating is intense thought usually with a focus such as the body, an item, or an act, like breathing. People have been recorded as seeing past lives during deep meditation, and it is a staple in a monks life. .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 , .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .postImageUrl , .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 , .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:hover , .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:visited , .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:active { border:0!important; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:active , .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7 .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f5b19a736aa8528407bb889b68f48a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Loyalty in book Characters Essay